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    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.sv1afn.com/upcnv.html">https://www.sv1afn.com/upcnv.html</a> <br>
    57$ preço + 12$ portes = 69$ (dólar americano)<br>
    <br>
    Já agora, que o colega viu a minha pagina no QRZ, deixo um
    comentário sobre a minha discone:<br>
    10/10. Nada mais a dizer. Gosto mesmo dela. Ouço uns quantos
    repetidores, inclusivamente a estrela a 100km de distancia no VHF
    (pronto, um bocadinho mal, mas ouço quando a propagação abre). O
    Marão chega em topo de sinal e mais uns quantos. Até no HF aquilo é
    bom no Rx. Tx só com tuner abaixo dos 144MHz. Recebo bem
    transmissões amadoras e principalmente broadcast AM que é um sinal
    bem forte. E a maravilha: omnidirecional.<br>
    ~80€ a partir do Reino Unido. Vale cada cêntimo. As discones são as
    antenas "mágicas". Eu não conheço mais nenhuma, é verdade, mas
    recomendo totalmente a minha. E não é diamond nem nada dessas marcas
    chic.<br>
    <br>
    CR7ALW<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 27/04/2015 18:32, João Costa &gt;
      CT1FBF wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CACvD8qD-RpTmFP76eg-rqk++e05pnkDf3AwY7oTEoPuO_ibvOw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Pois essa do grego já li várias boas referencias em vários
          foruns, quantos Euros ele está a pedir, pela "coisa".???</div>
        <div> </div>
        <div>João Costa (CT1FBF)</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">Em 27 de abril de 2015 18:20, Rui
          Oliveira <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:ruimail24@gmail.com" target="_blank">ruimail24@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
          escreveu:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> Mas quem quer uma
              coisa mesmo em condições, é um dongle normal, e um
              conversor externo de um amador Grego, o SV1AFN. Encomendei
              o conversor dele, falam maravilhas daquilo. Chega ao DC,
              faz VLF com uma pinta... Tem um LNA incorporado e tudo o
              mais. Tenho um dongle sem conversor que vou passar a usar
              com essa placa.<br>
              <br>
              Cuidado com os anúncios da "caixinha" que há uns que tem
              conversor e outros que são "direct sampling". Direct
              sampling é fazer "bypass" ao <i>tuner</i> e mandar o
              sinal diretamente para dentro do ADC (conversor
              analógico-digital) do chip. Nem sempre funciona bem.<br>
              <br>
              <div>On 27/04/2015 18:11, João Costa &gt; CT1FBF wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>É pena o QRZ não suportar os "Likes" ! </div>
                  <div>Gostei Rui.</div>
                  <div> </div>
                  <div>Penso que a tua  "caixinha" vende-se no Reino
                    Unido, na Waters &amp; Stanton, por <span
                      style="font:bold 16.92px/normal
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;color:rgb(91,91,91);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important;white-space:nowrap;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">£99.95</span></div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"> </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra">João Costa (CT1FBF)<br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">Em 27 de abril de 2015 18:01,
                    Rui Oliveira <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:ruimail24@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank">ruimail24@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
                    escreveu:<br>
                    <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"
                      class="gmail_quote">
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> Em Portugal
                        duvido que se vendam. Não há grande interesse. E
                        mesmo que vendam é sempre "over priced".
                        Recomendo via online: eBay. Se não quiser
                        esperar um mês usa o <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://ebay.co.uk" target="_blank">ebay.co.uk</a>
                        e certifica-se que esta a comprar dentro da
                        união europeia. Ou faz como eu e compra a partir
                        da china e espera com tempo. São coisas
                        pequenas, muito pouco passiveis de parar na
                        alfandega. Se o amigo ainda assim não quiser, ou
                        não souber, de certeza que alguém encomenda por
                        ele.<br>
                        <br>
                        Se o amigo gostar de HF eu comprei recentemente
                        um kit que traz um "upconverter" embutido (tenho
                        uma foto no meu <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://qrz.com" target="_blank">qrz.com</a>).
                        Uma caixinha bonita, mas que vem com um preço.
                        Enquanto que se arranja um "normal" por &lt;10€
                        eu paguei perto de 50 por aquilo. <br>
                        <br>
                        Há também que perceber que no inicio é difícil
                        mexer naquilo, a curva de aprendizagem é um
                        bocado grande. Mas depois de aprender fica
                        interessante.<br>
                        <br>
                        73<br>
                        CR7ALW<br>
                        <br>
                        <div>On 27/04/2015 17:54, João Costa &gt; CT1FBF
                          wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">Um amigo, não radioamador,
                            perguntou-me onde se vendem em Portugal em
                            loja ou via Internet os <span
                              style="font-size:12.8px"> RTL2832U .?</span>
                            <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div><span style="font-size:12.8px">João
                                Costa (CT1FBF)</span></div>
                          </div>
                          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">Em 27 de abril de
                              2015 17:25, Rui Oliveira <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:ruimail24@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank">ruimail24@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
                              escreveu:<br>
                              <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"
                                class="gmail_quote">
                                <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                                  Bem, eu gosto de me considerar algo
                                  informado nesta matéria. Tenho 2
                                  sticks desses da Realtek, um deles com
                                  "upconverter" para ir a frequências
                                  "lá em baixo". E devo dizer que são
                                  aparelhos divertidos. Manter uma
                                  monitorização visual sobre as bandas,
                                  descodificar todo o tipo de modos
                                  digitais (algo que eu gosto muito), e
                                  outras brincadeiras é sempre
                                  engraçado. As vezes estou em escuta no
                                  APRS e tenho isto de forma a que as
                                  mensagens apareçam no google earth, dá
                                  um efeito engraçado.<br>
                                  É a ferramenta ideal para um CRx. A
                                  gente sempre não precisa de transmitir
                                  porque não pode e não.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Se alguém alguma vez precisar de
                                  alguma informação sobre alguma coisa
                                  do SDR, esteja à vontade. No que puder
                                  e souber, respondo.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Deixo só o comentário que há SDR's
                                  assim "escondidos". O famoso rádio da
                                  Elekraft, o KX3, é de facto um SDR.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  73,<br>
                                  CR7ALW<br>
                                  Rui Oliveira<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <div>On 27/04/2015 17:18, João Costa
                                    &gt; CT1FBF wrote:<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <blockquote type="cite">
                                    <div dir="ltr">Está um pouco
                                      desactualizado, pois o artigo é de
                                      2012, mas para iniciados, já lhes
                                      dá uma ideia do mundo dos SDR.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      João Costa (CT1FBF)
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>*****************************************************************************************<br>
                                        <h1>Software Defined Radio sabe
                                          o que é?</h1>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p><span
                                                style="font-size:xx-small"
                                                size="1">Por <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.facebook.com/vandauss" target="_blank">João Martins</a>
                                                para o <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://PPLWARE.COM" target="_blank">PPLWARE.COM</a></span></p>
                                            <p><strong>Escute rádios
                                                amador , sistemas de
                                                aviação, telemetria dos
                                                aviões comerciais, entre
                                                outros…</strong></p>
                                            <p>Software Defined Radio
                                              (SDR), também conhecido
                                              como GNUradio, consiste no
                                              uso de um computador com
                                              placa de som e software
                                              adequado para <strong>“ouvir”
                                                (eventualmente emitir)
                                                emissões de rádio</strong>.
                                              Podemos comparar SDR a um
                                              scanner de rádio, onde os
                                              curiosos passam horas a
                                              descobrir e ouvir
                                              frequências que chegam até
                                              à antena, sejam conteúdos
                                              de voz ou dados.</p>
                                            <p>Quem nunca sentiu essa
                                              curiosidade…!!!???</p>
                                            <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/gnuradio_00.jpg"
                                                rel="foobox
                                                lightbox[130458]"
                                                target="_blank"><img
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                  style="border-width:
                                                  0px; margin: 0px auto;
                                                  padding-top: 0px;
                                                  padding-right: 0px;
                                                  padding-left: 0px;
                                                  float: none; display:
                                                  block;
                                                  background-image:
                                                  none;"
                                                  title="gnuradio_00"
                                                  alt="gnuradio_00"
src="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/gnuradio_00_thumb.jpg"
                                                  border="0"
                                                  height="393"
                                                  width="524"></a></p>
                                            <p> </p>
                                            <p><span></span>Além do
                                              computador e respetivo
                                              software, é necessário um
                                              receptor que basicamente é
                                              um front-end de RF. O
                                              receptor envia em bruto
                                              aquilo que é captado e a
                                              aplicação faz o tratamento
                                              de sinal – desmodulação
                                              (FM, AM, USB, LSB, etc),
                                              controlo de ganho,
                                              filtros, etc. Apesar deste
                                              conceito não ser recente,
                                              nos últimos meses houve
                                              uma grande revolução!</p>
                                            <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/sdr_00.jpg"
                                                rel="foobox
                                                lightbox[130458]"
                                                target="_blank"><img
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                  style="border-width:
                                                  0px; margin: 0px auto;
                                                  padding-top: 0px;
                                                  padding-right: 0px;
                                                  padding-left: 0px;
                                                  float: none; display:
                                                  block;
                                                  background-image:
                                                  none;" title="sdr_00"
                                                  alt="sdr_00"
                                                  src="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/sdr_00_thumb.jpg"
                                                  border="0"
                                                  height="387"
                                                  width="524"></a></p>
                                            <p>No passado os entusiastas
                                              construíam o seu próprio
                                              sintonizador, agora são
                                              usados dongles USB de TDT
                                              (Televisão Digital
                                              Terreste). Dado o seu
                                              baixo custo (desde 16
                                              euros) e a gama de
                                              frequências que consegue
                                              sintonizar… é perfeito!</p>
                                            <p>Tudo começou quando Antti
                                              Palosaari, um finlandês
                                              que escreve drivers de
                                              placas TDT para Linux,
                                              descobriu as
                                              potencialidades de alguns
                                              dongles USB depois de os
                                              ter “snifado”. Concluiu
                                              que as placas baseadas num
                                              chipset específico –
                                              Realtek RTL2832U, eram
                                              perfeitamente controláveis
                                              e podiam enviar os dados
                                              para a aplicação. O
                                              primeiro relato da sua
                                              descoberta foi publicado
                                              em 9 de Fevereiro de 2012.
                                              Com o driver que foi
                                              escrito para este chipset,
                                              a magia acontece.</p>
                                            <p>Rapidamente começou a
                                              corrida aos dongles e a
                                              investigação foi alargada
                                              à comunidade cibernética.
                                              Neste momento os dongles
                                              USB de TDT mais procurados
                                              são aqueles baseados no
                                              RTL2832U e o tuner da
                                              Elonics E4000, que permite
                                              varrer o spectrum desde os
                                              60MHz até aos 1700MHz. Ou
                                              seja, podemos sintonizar e
                                              ouvir as portadoras que
                                              usam essa faixa de
                                              frequências, nomeadamente:</p>
                                            <ul>
                                              <li><strong>Rádio Amador</strong>
                                                144-146 MHz e 430-440
                                                MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>Aviação</strong>
                                                – 120 – 136 MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>ACARS</strong>
                                                (telemetria dos aviões
                                                comerciais) – 131.725
                                                MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>ADS-B</strong>
                                                (informação de
                                                aeronaves-origem /
                                                destino, rota, callsign,
                                                velocidade, altitude,
                                                etc.) – 978 e 1090 MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>Satélites
                                                  Meteorológicos NOAA</strong>
                                                – 137 MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>GPS</strong> –
                                                1227 e 1575 MHz</li>
                                              <li><strong>Telemetria de
                                                  satélites</strong> –
                                                várias frequências</li>
                                            </ul>
                                            <p>E como nem tudo o que se
                                              ouve é voz, algumas
                                              transmissões necessitam de
                                              software de descodificação
                                              adequado (software de
                                              descodificação de
                                              transmissões de satélites
                                              meteorológicos, telemetria
                                              de satélites e aviação).</p>
                                            <p>Dentro da faixa de
                                              frequências… existe um
                                              mundo para explorar.</p>
                                            <p>Um exemplo..</p>
                                            <center></center>
                                            <center> </center>
                                            Para quem pretende ouvir a
                                            frequência da Polícia,
                                            Bombeiros, Táxis, etc., há
                                            que ter algum cuidado, uma
                                            vez que a escuta dessas
                                            frequências é considerada
                                            ilegal, se bem que a maioria
                                            já passou para rádios de
                                            sistema digital (TETRA) cuja
                                            descodificação torna-se
                                            impossível de momento.
                                            <p>Escusado será dizer que
                                              outra vantagem é… ser um
                                              ótimo spectrum analyser!</p>
                                            <p>Alguns links:</p>
                                            <p><img
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                alt=""
                                                src="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/images/ico_04.jpg"
                                                height="35" width="32">Hardware
                                              compatível: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr"
                                                target="_blank">http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr</a><br>
                                              <img
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                alt=""
                                                src="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/images/ico_04.jpg"
                                                height="35" width="32">Drivers
                                              / Software: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://wiki.spench.net/wiki/USRP_Interfaces"
                                                target="_blank">http://wiki.spench.net/wiki/USRP_Interfaces</a><br>
                                              <img
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                alt=""
                                                src="http://pplware.sapo.pt/wp-content/images/ico_04.jpg"
                                                height="35" width="32">HDSDR:
                                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.hdsdr.de/" target="_blank">http://www.hdsdr.de/</a></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <br>
                                    <fieldset></fieldset>
                                    <br>
                                    <pre>_______________________________________________
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net" target="_blank">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a>
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</pre>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <br>
                                </div>
                                <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                CLUSTER mailing list<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net"
                                  target="_blank">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster"
                                  target="_blank">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a><br>
                                <br>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <br>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <fieldset></fieldset>
                          <br>
                          <pre>_______________________________________________
CLUSTER mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net" target="_blank">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster" target="_blank">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a>
</pre>
                        </blockquote>
                        <br>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      _______________________________________________<br>
                      CLUSTER mailing list<br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net"
                        target="_blank">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a><br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster"
                        target="_blank">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a><br>
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <fieldset></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre>_______________________________________________
CLUSTER mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net" target="_blank">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster" target="_blank">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a>
</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
            </div>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            CLUSTER mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster"
              target="_blank">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a><br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
CLUSTER mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:CLUSTER@radio-amador.net">CLUSTER@radio-amador.net</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster">http://radio-amador.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cluster</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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