Exactamente<div><br></div><div>Se o ruido fosse entre S9 e S9+40, então o limite seria a média ods dois ou sejam, S9+20!...Só mesmo de uma besta com a concordância de outra besta como o Bush, que alem de besta seria tambem um ignorante na matéria.</div>
<div>Imaginem isso aplicado às regras da estrada...Se apanhassem um carro a 300km/h e outro a 200, então o limite de velocidade seria de 250 Km/h...Estes legisladores, deviam ficar em casa a maioria do tempo!!!...Não faziam nada, mas tambem não estragavam nada!!</div>
<div><br></div><div>73 de CT4RK</div><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2011/4/5 João Gonçalves Costa <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:joao.a.costa@ctt.pt">joao.a.costa@ctt.pt</a>></span><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Pois efectivamente é uma mentira do dia 1 de Abril, mas o mais interessante é que já vi argumentação muito próxima, o fim da protecção contra interferências em HF, defendida pela FCC e empresas eléctricas que querem incentivar o negocio dos PLT/PLC tendo por base "short wave broadcasting is in rapid decline, with most broadcasters moving to the internet" .<br>
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Alias, a melhor que conheço foi uma proposta da FCC no tempo da administração Bush que defendia que o valor de referencia do ruído zero deveria ser a media dos valores relativos encontrados, nos locais. Assim, alterava-se o nível do padrão de ruído para poder acomodar o PLC. Imagina-se isto, no seu equipamento de HF tinha ruído de S9+20dB, no entanto, isto seria o nível zero do padrão para a sua área, ou seja, o problema não estava em quem interferia mas sim no "excesso" de sensibilidade do seu equipamento. Por causa desta "brincadeira" vários inspectores da FCC que nunca poderiam concordar com isto, foram demitidos dos cargos, ou obrigados a pedir a reforma antecipada.<br>
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Alias, o relatório do Congresso do E.U.A.: "Decepção e desconfiança: A Comissão Federal das Comunicações sob o mandato do presidente Kevin J. Martin" é uma investigação clarificadora que alertou de que maneira o Sr. Kevin abusou de procedimentos dentro da FCC; manipulando ou suprimindo relatórios, dados e informações, em especial as apresentadas pela ARRL, sobre os efeitos nefastos da tecnologia BPL/PCL no espectro radioeléctrico, entre outras múltiplas acusações.<br>
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O relatório pode ser lido aqui: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/3lmmo24" target="_blank">http://tinyurl.com/3lmmo24</a><br>
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João Costa, CT1FBF<br>
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De: <a href="mailto:cluster-bounces@radio-amador.net">cluster-bounces@radio-amador.net</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:cluster-bounces@radio-amador.net">cluster-bounces@radio-amador.net</a>] Em nome de <a href="mailto:matos.jcf@mail.exercito.pt">matos.jcf@mail.exercito.pt</a><br>
Enviada: terça-feira, 5 de Abril de 2011 16:14<br>
Para: <a href="mailto:cluster@radio-amador.net">cluster@radio-amador.net</a><br>
Assunto: ARLA/CLUSTER: Death of short wave imminent<br>
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From: <a href="http://blog.g4ilo.com/" target="_blank">http://blog.g4ilo.com/</a><br>
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Atenção que foi publicada no dia 01Abril mas, nunca fiando……………………………<br>
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Death of short wave imminent <<a href="http://blog.g4ilo.com/2011/04/death-of-short-wave-imminent.html" target="_blank">http://blog.g4ilo.com/2011/04/death-of-short-wave-imminent.html</a>><br>
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Amateur radio as we know it could be extinct by the year 2020. That is the only possible conclusion to draw from an unpublished EU policy document that has been leaked to several ham radio bloggers including myself. The document proposes that existing RFI standards protecting the short wave frequencies be torn up as "preventing the use or increasing the cost of essential technology in order to protect the activities of a small number of hobbyists makes no political sense." This policy has already been unofficially in place at the UK's Ofcom <<a href="http://www.ban-plt.co.uk/truth-lies.php" target="_blank">http://www.ban-plt.co.uk/truth-lies.php</a>> , which was one of the major contributors to the report.<br>
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The report suggests that withdrawing the standards relating to short wave RFI would save significant costs by removing the need to deal with complaints about interference. It also suggests that the UK Telecommunications Act (and similar laws in other EU countries) be amended to remove any right to protection from interference of the broadcast, amateur or CB services.<br>
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To support its recommendations the report claims that "short wave broadcasting is in rapid decline, with most broadcasters moving to the internet" and that "the intended use of Citizens Band as a personal communications service has largely been replaced by cellphone usage." Amateur radio, it says, carries "little communication of any importance that could not be made using the telephone, cellular network or the internet." The main use of ham radio, it suggests, is "largely recreational" and could be replaced by "online simulations and VOIP chat services." Hams could also make more use of the largely interference-free bands above 400MHz which otherwise could be sold to commercial users. Radio amateurs "could still experiment with radio in the time-honoured manner, they just should not expect to be able to enjoy interference-free reception on the short waves."<br>
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The reason for the desire to remove the protection of our frequencies becomes clear when you read the part of the report that describes forthcoming technologies that are expected to cause problems with RFI compliance. In order to meet carbon emissions targets and deal with expected power shortages caused by the early closure of nuclear power plants in countries such as Germany, the EU plans to introduce smart grids <<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid</a>> in all European nations by 2020. These smart grids use BPL technology to communicate with smart meters <<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_meter" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_meter</a>> in each individual home. The smart meters, in turn, use PLT technology to communicate with smart devices in order to regulate their use. When demand for electricity is high, power cuts or the switching on of expensive standby power stations can be avoided by shutting off inessential devices instead. Examples of inessential devices given in the report include amateur radio linear amplifiers - assuming it's still possible to hear anything on short wave over the BPL and PLT QRM in the first place.<br>
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The EU is also proposing that 80% of properties in member states should be equipped with solar panels by 2020. To achieve this target, installation costs will be heavily subsidized by governments, which clearly want to cut costs as far as possible. Estimates produced by a Chinese manufacturer of solar power systems suggest the cost saving that would result from eliminating the need for RFI suppression circuits in the power converters would amount to 4 billion Euro for the whole of Europe.<br>
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The report concludes that "the cost of protecting the short wave spectrum from interference from technologies that are essential to be installed throughout Europe in the next decade to meet emissions targets and maintain the well-being of all European citizens is quite simply prohibitive" and urges that EU Commissioners pass the necessary laws by<br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><b>Best 73 from: regards from: CT4RK Carlos Mourato - Sines - Portugal</b><br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000">Warning</font></b><div><b><font color="#FF0000">Save the Radio Spectrum! Eliminate Broadband over Power Line. </font></b></div>
<div><b><font color="#FF0000"><br></font></b></div><div><b><font color="#FF0000">Salve o espectro electromagnético!. Não use a rede electrica para transmitir dados. Os "homeplugs power line" e a tecnologia "power line" causa fortes interferencias noutro serviços sem voce se aperceber. Diga não à tecnologia power line. Proteja o ambiente electromagnético. Utilize tecnologia de redes sem fio, denominadas wireless.</font></b><br>
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