ARLA/CLUSTER: O que pode e não pode fazer com a sua licença CEPT nos países signatários.?
João Costa > CT1FBF
ct1fbf gmail.com
Terça-Feira, 28 de Março de 2017 - 14:02:32 WEST
Identificação dos documentos habilitantes que permitem a utilização de
estações e dos procedimentos especÃficos a que se encontram obrigados os
respectivos titulares – N.º 4 do artigo 8º do Decreto-Lei n.º 53/2009 (do
Serviço de Amador em Portugal).
1. São considerados documentos habilitantes para a utilização de estações
de amador os seguintes:
a) Licença “CEPT†emitida (pela ANACOM ou) por outra administração que
tenha adoptado a Recomendação CEPT T/R 61-01;
b) Licença “CEPT noviceâ€, emitida (pela ANACOM ou) por outra administração
que tenha adoptado a Recomendação CEPT ECC/REC/(05)06.
2. Os titulares de documentos habilitantes válidos (em Portugal) podem
utilizar estações de amador próprias ou de outros amadores de acordo com o
disposto nas respectivas Recomendações, tendo em atenção o definido no
Quadro Nacional de Atribuição de Frequências (QNAF) quanto às condições de
utilização das faixas de frequências e do disposto nos n.os 14 e 15 da
Parte IX deste documento quanto à utilização de indicativos de chamada de
estação (em Portugal).
Fonte: PROCEDIMENTOS APROVADOS PELO ICP-ANACOM NO ÂMBITO DO DECRETO-LEI N.º
53/2009, QUE DEFINE AS REGRAS APLICÃVEIS AO SERVIÇO DE AMADOR E AMADOR POR
SATÉLITE
*Update: 8 February 2017*
*Frequently Asked Questions *
*Related to Radio Amateur Regulations in CEPT *
These FAQs have been developed in co-operation between ECO and the
International Radio Amateur Union (IARU) Region 1. The FAQs can neither be
used nor referenced instead of the actual applicable regulation and only
intend to serve as a guide.
The FAQs risk not being up to date as regulations change from time to time.
The FAQs are intended to help*: *
· Administrations in the consistent interpretation of CEPT radio
amateur regulations.
· Radio amateurs who intend to visit another country under the CEPT
radio amateur regulations.
*URLs of documents *
The main page of the WGFM Radio Amateur Forum Group is: FM RAFG
<http://www.cept.org/ecc/groups/ecc/wg-fm/fm-radio-amateur-fg> . The main
access to both T/R 61-01
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/TR6101.PDF> CEPT Radio
Amateur Licence, ECC/REC (05)06
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/REC0506.PDF> CEPT Novice
Radio Amateur Licence, and T/R 61-02
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/TR6102.PDF> HAREC is via
the document database at: ECO Documentation Database
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/doks/doccategoryECC.aspx?doccatid=2%20>.
Scroll down the page to the relevant documents or quicker just use your
browser to 'search in the page' for '61-01' or '(05)06' or 61-02. You can
then download the text of these agreements or just look on line. If you
click on the 'Implementation' button a new page opens which shows which
countries have adopted the agreements and any special conditions if any.
*What have been the major changes over the past 10 years? *
· The deletion of the Morse code requirement for access to
frequencies below 30MHz (applicable to the CEPT countries which have
implemented the latest version of T/R 61-01);
· The merging of the old CEPT Class 1 and 2 licences into a single
class, the “CEPT radio amateur licence''
· Removal of an ambiguity concerning portable and mobile operation
· Freedom to use any amateur station in the country visited, not just
the visitors ‘own’ station
· Introduction of the CEPT Novice class, ECC/REC(05)06
· 2014: The new ECC Recommendation (14)05
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/REC1405.PDF> on Amateur
Radio Licence Examinations for Persons with Disabilities was approved for
publication. The Recommendation provides an open framework for
administrations to define and introduce practices facilitating the access
of persons with disabilities to licence examinations for the amateur radio
service.
· 2016: Introduction of T/R 61-01 ANNEX 5:concerning the
Participation of Non-CEPT Administrations in the "CEPT RADIO AMATEUR
LICENCE'' – STATEMENT OF CONFORMITY, which is designed to ease the process
of implementing T/R 61-01 (and T/R 61-02 for Non-CEPT Administrations.
· Clarification of the situation with respect to Remote Operating in
these FAQs.
*What does a radio amateur visitor need to do to operate as a visitor to a
country under the current CEPT regulations? *
*For short stays*:
A radio amateur visitor has to:
· check that his national licence class does qualify for a CEPT
Licence and that his national licence document confirms this. If not then
confirmation that the licence held is equivalent to a CEPT licence is
needed from his national licence authority;
· check what national licence class in the country to be visited is
equivalent to a CEPT Licence;
· check what are the operating privileges and regulations covering
the use of that national licence class in the country to be visited;
· use the appropriate prefix which has to be appended to his own
personal national callsign.
Check online the publicly available information about radio amateur
regulations for visitors in the country in question. Information
about/pre-notification of the intended operation may be required in
individual country cases. Only if such information is found, send in a
notification information to the national authorities. You can also ask the
European Communications Office (eco eco.cept.org) whether the CEPT has been
informed about such notification needs.
*Can an amateur from a country listed in Annexes 2 or 4 of T/R 61-01
remotely operate an amateur station in another country listed in Annexes 2
or 4, using the provisions of T/R 61-01?*
No, the issue of remote operation has surfaced in recent years following
the decision of a number of CEPT and non CEPT administrations to permit the
connection of amateur stations to the Internet (directly or indirectly),
which facilitates remote operation.
Recommendation T/R 61-01 as approved in 1985 made it possible for licensed
radio amateurs from CEPT countries to operate during short *visits* in
other CEPT countries without obtaining an individual temporary licence from
the *visited* CEPT country. The physical presence of the operator at the
station is therefore required as evidenced in the following text.
Nowhere in T/R 61-01 is remote operation mentioned or text included which
suggests such operation is permitted. In addition T/R61-01 states in:
RECOMMENDS:
1. that CEPT member administrations recognise the principle of the CEPT
radio amateur licence issued under the conditions specified in ANNEX 1: and
ANNEX 2:, on which the administrations of the countries *visited* will not
levy administrative charges or spectrum fees;
2. that administrations, not being members of CEPT, accepting the
provisions of this Recommendation, may apply for participation in
accordance with the conditions laid down in ANNEX 3 and ANNEX 4, and in
Paragraph 2 of ANNEX 1 of Recommendation T/R 61-01.
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
2.1 On request the licence holder shall present his CEPT radio
amateur licence to the appropriate authorities in the country *visited*.
2.2 The licence holder shall observe the provisions of the ITU Radio
Regulations, this Recommendation and the regulations in force in the
country *visited*. Furthermore, any restrictions concerning national and
local conditions of a technical nature or regarding the public authorities
must be respected. Special attention should be paid to the difference in
frequency allocations to the radio amateur services in the three ITU Regions
2.3 When transmitting in the *visited* country the licence holder must
use his national call sign preceded by the call sign prefix of the visited
country..
*Whose operating privileges should the visitor use? *
The operating privileges for the visitor operating under the CEPT Licence
are defined by the COUNTRY BEING VISITED, NOT THE PRIVILEGES IN HIS OWN
COUNTRY.
*What operating procedures do I have to follow?*
The operating privileges and regulations of the country to be visited have
to be followed closely. In-depth information on operating standards and
ethics for radio amateurs in general, can be found in an official document
of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) at
http://www.hamradio-operating-ethics.org/. The document is available in
more than 25 languages.
*How can a radio amateur find out if his national licence is recognised by
CEPT?*
Many Administrations mark the national licence as being recognised by CEPT
(applicable to countries that implemented T/R 61-01)
*How long is operation under T/R 61-01 permitted? Or how long is a ‘short’
visit?*
The period varies but is normally 1 to 3 months or up to 90 days. For
longer stays, amateurs from CEPT Administrations which have adopted T/R
61-02, can apply for a national licence (see later)
*Can the visitor use the station of a local radio amateur ?*
Yes, with the permission of the licensee. You may operate his equipment if
physically present at his station under your own licence, using your own
call-sign prefixed as necessary.
*What callsigns are permitted? *
The visitor should use his personal primary callsign prefixed by the
appropriate prefix for the country being visited. The prefixes are shown in
the equivalence tables in T/R 61-01 and ECC/REC(05)06. You should use the
national prefix and any secondary locator if any, then a forward slash,‘/’,
followed by your home callsign. Thus an amateur from the Netherlands
holding the callsign PA2MIL would identify in England as M/PA2MIL and an
Austrian amateur holding the callsign OE7PBK would identify in Switzerland
as HB9/OE7PBK.
*Can club callsigns be used? *
No, personal call signs only, should be used. This is because club
callsigns are not recognised in the equivalence tables and the identity and
licence class of the operator are not clear.
*What documents should be taken for inspection by the Administrations of
the country being visited? *
The visitor needs to be able to show that licence is recognised under T/R
61-01. You are advised to carry your home licence which must be in
English/French/German and which should show that it is equivalent to a CEPT
Radio Amateur Licence. Also it is recommended that visitors should have a
copy of the current national radio amateur licence terms.
*I want to stay for longer visits, what should I do?*
T/R 61-01 is intended to cover temporary stays, for up to 3 months or 90
days depending on country. For longer stays you will need to apply for a
normal or reciprocal amateur radio licence and to provide the Harmonised
Amateur Radio Examination Certificate (HAREC) from your own country (if it
has implemented T/R 61-02).
*Are there HAREC question pools available?*
HAREC - Harmonised Amateur Radio Examination Certificate. CEPT
Recommendation T/R 61-02 sets out the principle of mutual recognition of
HAREC certificates issued by various CEPT countries and establishes
conditions for issuing HAREC.
Both radio amateurs seeking HAREC certificate and CEPT as well as non-CEPT
administrations running national examinations on HAREC can benefit from
using the available HAREC question pools placed on the IARU Region 1
web-page (IARU R1 Question Pools
<http://www.iaru-r1.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=224&Itemid=169>).
Two of the available question pools in English (from New Zealand and USA)
have been evaluated by IARU R1 and found to be HAREC-compliant.
It is assumed that administrations wishing to use the above mentioned
question pools would be able to adjust them to fit with their national
licensing conditions.
*How to apply to CEPT for membership in CEPT Recommendations *
*T/R 61-01, T/R 61-02 and ECC Recommendation (05)06? *
*CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01 on the ’CEPT Radio Amateur Licence’ *
*CEPT countries *
To join *CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01 *the national communications
authority of a CEPT country should send a letter to the ECO (
thomas.weber eco.cept.org) informing it of the implementation of this
Recommendation at the national level and, possibly, of additional
requirements. The national call sign prefix as well as the national licence
equivalent to the "CEPT Radio Amateur Licence" (also known as the “CEPT
Licenceâ€) as defined in Recommendation T/R 61-01 should be provided in the
same letter for filing in Appendix II of this Recommendation.
By submitting such a letter to the ECO, the applying authority of a CEPT
country declares the equivalence between the notified national licence and
the CEPT Licence and is expected to keep the ECO updated when the national
licensing system is amended.
Once the information provided by the joining CEPT country has been filed in
Appendix II of CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01, both radio amateurs from the
participating CEPT and non-CEPT countries (check the implementation status
*here*) and the newly joined CEPT country will be allowed to operate
temporarily (up to three months) without any additional permissions in the
participating countries they are visiting under the conditions specified in
Appendices II and IV of T/R 61-01.
Please, also note the following:
Morse code proficiency is not required for operation in a participating
country unless it is specifically stated (a few participating CEPT
countries have not yet implemented the latest version of T/R 61-01, without
Morse code requirement; some others require Morse code proficiency only if
Morse code is supposed to be used by the visiting radio amateur).
*Non-CEPT countries *
To join CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01 the national communications authority
of a non-CEPT country should send to the ECO (*thomas.weber eco.cept.org
<thomas.weber eco.cept.org>*) an application containing a description of
the requirements (including the relevant syllabus used for examinations)
and the privileges associated with its highest national licence class (this
could be a reference to a webpage in English). Privileges which would be
granted to the visiting radio amateurs from CEPT countries (usually these
are the same privileges as those given to the holders of the highest
national licence class) and the call sign prefix for the visiting amateurs
should be also indicated in the application.
Then CEPT ECC WGFM Radio Amateur Forum Group (FM RAFG
<http://www.cept.org/ecc/groups/ecc/wg-fm/fm-radio-amateur-fg>) will
evaluate, as the responsible group, whether the national licence class
indicated in the application could be considered as being equivalent to the
highest CEPT licence class which is called the "CEPT Radio Amateur Licence"
(also known as the “CEPT Licenceâ€) as defined in CEPT Recommendation T/R
61-01.
In case the evaluation is successful, the name of the applying non-CEPT
country accompanied by other necessary information will be added to
Appendix IV of T/R 61-01. Since then, both radio amateurs from the
participating CEPT countries (For further details (call signs, equivalent
licences, other specific requirements) consult Annex 2 of T/R 61-01) ) and
the accepted non-CEPT country will be allowed to operate temporarily (up to
3 months) without any additional permissions in the participating countries
they are visiting under the conditions specified in Appendices II and IV
(for the accepted non-CEPT country) of T/R 61-01.
Please, also note the following:
- Morse code proficiency is not required for operation in a
participating country unless it is specifically stated (a few participating
CEPT countries have not yet implemented the latest version of T/R 61-01,
without Morse code requirement; some others require Morse code proficiency
only if Morse code is supposed to be used by the visiting radio amateur);
- the arrangement is not working automatically between participating
non-CEPT countries.
*CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-02 on the ’CEPT Harmonised Amateur Radio
Examination Certificate’ (HAREC) *
Should a visiting radio amateur wish to operate longer than 3 months,
he/she should apply for the individual licence in the visiting country. In
order to facilitate issuing individual licences, another CEPT arrangement
was made which is called ‘CEPT Harmonised Amateur Radio Examination
Certificate’ (HAREC). This is defined in *CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-02*.
Participating in this arrangement CEPT as well as non-CEPT countries agree
to issue the highest national licence to individuals who passed national
examinations according to HAREC requirements in a participating country and
has a valid certificate proving this.
*CEPT countries *
To join CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-02, the national communications
authority of a CEPT country should send a letter to the ECO
(*thomas.weber eco.cept.org
<thomas.weber eco.cept.org>*) informing it of the implementation of this
Recommendation at the national level and, possibly, of additional
requirements. The national certificate class (licence) for which the
examination requirements correspond to HAREC (as defined in Recommendation
T/R 61-02) as well as the national licence the joining Administration will
issue to holders of a HAREC from other participating countries should also
be listed in the same letter for filing in Annex II of this Recommendation.
By submitting such a letter to the ECO, the applying authority of a CEPT
country declares the equivalence between the requirements associated with
the notified national certificate class and the CEPT examination level
(HAREC) and is expected to keep the ECO updated when the national licensing
system is amended.
Please, also note that the Morse code proficiency requirement was excluded
from HAREC in February 2004.
*Non-CEPT countries*
An application from a non-CEPT administration shall include a Statement of
Conformity (SOC) which confirms that following a comparative assessment of
their national amateur radio examination syllabuses and licence classes
with Annex 6 of CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-02 (HAREC), which particular
national licence classes are considered to be equivalent to the CEPT
licence. A list of these licence classes and their privileges (if such
privileges are substantially different to the CEPT licence) shall be
included in the SOC, see paragraphs 8 and 11 of ANNEX 5. All the details
mentioned above must be submitted in one of the official languages of the
CEPT (English, French or German) and sent to the ECO
(*thomas.weber eco.cept.org
<thomas.weber eco.cept.org>*).
The applying Administration shall also provide the call sign prefix (see
paragraph 10 of Annex 5) to be used by visiting radio amateurs in the SOC
and details of any special conditions relating to the implementation of
this Recommendation in the country concerned. Special conditions or
restrictions should be confined to a minimum, and should not be imposed
unless absolutely necessary, and shall be included in a footnote in ANNEX
4.
In case the evaluation is successful, the name of the applying non-CEPT
country accompanied by other necessary information will be added to Annex 4
of T/R 61-02. Since then, both CEPT countries already participating in this
system and the newly accepted non-CEPT country agree to issue national
licences corresponding to the CEPT examination standard to foreign
nationals who possess a HAREC issued by a country participating in this
system and who stay in their country for a period longer than three months.
Please, also note the following:
- the Morse code proficiency requirement was excluded from HAREC in
February 2004;
- the arrangement is not working automatically between the participating
non-CEPT countries.
*ECC Recommendation (05)06 on ‘CEPT Novice Radio Amateur Licence’ *
ECC Recommendation (05)06 is similar to CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01 but
defines the framework for a lower class licence which is called “CEPT
Novice Radio Amateur Licenceâ€. CEPT as well as non-CEPT countries may
consider applying for participation in this arrangement in case their
national systems include similar national licence classe. The corresponding
examination syllabus is described in *ERC Report 32*.
The procedure for joining ECC Recommendation (05)06 is similar to the one
for joining CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01 (as described above).
*ECC Recommendation (14)05*
<http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/REC1405.PDF>* on Amateur
Radio Licence Examinations for Persons with Disabilities*
Several administrations of CEPT member countries have adopted practices to
adapt amateur radio licence examinations to the specific needs of
candidates with disabilities, hereby recognising the importance of amateur
radio as an instrument of self-training and integration of disabled persons
into society. The Recommendation provides an open framework for
administrations to define and introduce practices facilitating the access
of persons with disabilities to licence examinations for the amateur radio
service.
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